The Beineu-Bozoy-Shymkent gas pipeline, the largest pipeline project in the history of independent Kazakhstan, plays an important role in increasing the country’s energy safety. In December 2010, Beineu-Shymkent Gas Pipeline LLP was established on the equal-share basis by Kazakhstan and Chinese companies, KazTransGas and Trans-Asia Gas Pipeline Company Limited. The gas pipeline route, with the pipe 1067 mm in diameter, runs through the territories of Mangistau, Aktobe, Kyzylorda, and South-Kazakhstan regions. The implementation was performed in several phases, and the pipeline is a strategic project aimed at providing the country’s South with local natural gas as well as at increasing export capabilities.